Understanding your symptoms
Understanding
your knee pain.
Knee pain has different causes. These are concerns you can bring to an assessment—not a checklist for diagnosing yourself.
01Knee osteoarthritis
Pain or stiffness may make walking, stairs or getting up from a chair difficult. Osteoarthritis affects the whole joint; symptoms and daily function matter as well as any scan findings.
Our focusBuild strength and activity gradually, with practical advice for daily tasks and weight management where appropriate.
02Rheumatoid arthritis
Inflammatory arthritis needs ongoing medical care. Tell us about your diagnosis, medicines and any recent increase in swelling or stiffness.
Our focusSupport comfortable movement and function alongside your rheumatology care, adapting activity during flare-ups.
03Pain around the kneecap
Runner’s knee, patellofemoral arthritis and a diagnosis of chondromalacia can involve similar areas. Pain on stairs or when squatting does not identify the cause on its own.
Our focusAssess your knee and hip function, then select strengthening and activity adjustments for your needs.
04Ligament injuries & instability
After a twist, fall or sports injury, share any diagnosis involving the anterior or posterior cruciate ligaments (ACL/PCL) or the collateral ligaments (MCL/LCL). A knee that gives way needs medical assessment.
Our focusPlan suitable rehabilitation after assessment, with strength, balance and a gradual return to activity; coordinate specialist care when needed.
05Muscle strains & joint sprains
An awkward landing or unfamiliar activity can leave the tissues around your knee sore. The location and severity of pain alone cannot tell you what has been injured.
Our focusFind a manageable starting point and rebuild movement and loading as recovery allows.
06Knee bursitis
Pain or swelling over the kneecap or along the inner knee may involve a fluid-filled cushioning sac called a bursa. Redness, heat or fever needs medical review.
Our focusReduce repeated pressure and aggravating activity, then discuss suitable movement and rehabilitation after assessment.
07Jumper’s knee
Patellar tendinopathy affects the tendon below the kneecap. Tell us about changes in running, jumping, sport or other activities that load your knee.
Our focusAdjust activity and progress strengthening to your tolerance and goals, rather than prescribing the same exercise routine to everyone.
08Knock knees & bow legs
Genu valgum and genu varum describe knee alignment. Bring concerns about pain, walking or changing alignment for assessment; age and the cause influence the next steps.
Our focusWork on strength and movement where appropriate. Exercise does not promise to straighten established bony alignment; specialist review may be needed.
09Knee hyperextension
Genu recurvatum describes a knee that extends beyond a straight position. Tell us if standing or walking feels uncomfortable or unstable.
Our focusAssess movement control and relevant strength, discuss suitable support and seek further medical input where needed.